Sunday, 12 July 2015

Belonging

Over the last year I have come to realise that a sense of ‘belonging’ is just as crucial as love, health and happiness to our wellbeing.

Whatever Conrad may write in Heart of Darkness ('we live, as we dream- alone'), I believe we are fundamentally social beings. We gain so much through our interactions with others. But it’s more than simply communication; it is that feeling of belonging to something greater than ourselves that creates meaning in our lives.  As humans, we thrive on the camaraderie, the give and take, the mutual support and the sense of order and unity that characterise our communities.

Belonging to different circles gives us a feeling that we are not alone.

Contemporary young author Marina Keegan explores this idea in her seminal essay ‘The Opposite of Loneliness’.* In the opening, Keegan muses that we have no single word that is the opposite of ‘loneliness’. She goes on to recount, however, that belonging to the student body, friendship groups and seminar classes at Yale University was, for her, the opposite of loneliness.

Personally, I find it very easy to relate to what Keegan writes.

I had this same feeling of belonging during my time at university. I was part of an academic institute, 1 faculty and 3 different departments, a residential college, a year group, a sports team, 2 committees, multiple societies, a band (briefly), and a few different friendship groups including a very special and close ‘fantastic four’. That’s not to mention all the facebook groups I joined, multiple-person messages I was part of and email lists I was on.



In retrospect, this makes it easy to see why I found it so hard withdrawing from my course (following illness) and moving back in with my parents. Suddenly it was just me. I didn’t have all these connections to fall back on: my links had been severed and I became acutely aware of my own failings and imagined sense of worthlessness.

I don’t wish to dwell on this however; simply to point out that belonging is important.

With so much pressure to conform in modern society, it’s no wonder we sometimes feel like we’re an outcast or a misfit.

But you are not alone, and you do belong.

You can ‘belong’ and contribute to something that is bigger than yourself in so many ways, and it doesn’t always have to mean leaving your house as I have discovered.

Here are some circles we can choose to belong to:

Family
Community
Friends
Support group
Church or faith
Sports team
Company or work team
Seminar group
Book club
Night school class
Yoga class
Lift sharing scheme
Choir
Rotary club
Committee
Editorial team
Walking club
Social networking site
Internet forum

The list goes on.

If you’re struggling to find a sense of belonging in your own life, you could try joining a new exercise or social group. Or even do something as simple as becoming a member of an organisation or charity like ‘Mind’ (Details of membership and prices here: https://www.mind.org.uk/register-with-mind/?ctaId=/get-involved/about-minds-membership/slices/rich-text/)

It isn’t always easy to ‘belong’. In friendships and relationships and society, belonging involves a certain amount of commitment and honesty. By entering a relationship, or joining a group, or starting a new hobby, we put ourselves out there, we make ourselves vulnerable.



But fortunately most of the time, it is worth it.

Personally, I have regained a sense of belonging by finding a job, joining a walking club and a women’s group, and connecting with friends, both old and new.

To conclude, I hope that you can find the time in your busy day to remind yourself that you are important, you are loved and that you belong. 



* 'The Opposite of Loneliness' is an excellent short essay and definitely worth a read if you have time. It can be found in full here: http://yaledailynews.com/crosscampus/2012/05/27/keegan-the-opposite-of-loneliness/ 

Monday, 29 June 2015

Self-Compassion

I like to think of myself as a loving person. I have close relationships with my friends and I am an affectionate daughter and sister. But recently I read something that challenged this and got me thinking.

Jack Kornfield, author, Buddhist, and teacher of meditation, reasons that ‘if your compassion does not include yourself, it is incomplete’.

Whilst I try to show love and kindness to others, this statement made me realise that I do not show the same compassion to myself. In fact, I’m quite a bully.

Like many other people, I am overly self-critical. Lying in bed at night I analyse the day, obsessing over every little mistake I made: being late for that appointment, not having the right change for the bus, speaking over someone…the list goes on. I punish myself for what I interpret as ‘flaws’ in my character.

Objectively, however, these are not flaws; they are simply what make me human.

I think we all have a tendency to forget that we are the most important people in our own lives. As such, our minds and bodies deserve the same love and attention we would show to other people.


There are many ways to show kindness towards yourself. You could have a relaxing bath, prepare a tasty and nutritious meal or go for a walk in your local park.

Mindfulness* can be a great way to take time out and focus on simply being, rather than dwelling on the past or worrying about the future.

Below is a mindfulness meditation I have created that centres on self-compassion and gratitude.

Sit or lie in a comfortable place and give it a go.
                                      
Start by taking some deep breaths to relax your body. Close your eyes. 
Focus on your body. Notice where it touches the ground or chair. Be aware of any pain or discomfort in your body. Notice any feelings of anger, hatred or shame towards your body. Recognise these feelings and try to gently let go of them.

Bring your attention to your feet to begin with. Focus on your toes, the ball of your foot and down towards the heel.Treat your feet with gratitude. Think or say internally, ‘thank you feet for carrying me around all day and helping me to balance’. 
Move up past your ankles, up your shins, to your knees. Notice how they feel. Say ‘thank you knees for letting me bend, sit down and walk.’ You might add ‘thank you for giving me the ability to kick a football’.

Focus now on your thighs. Feel the skin and then imagine you can look through it to the muscles. Say ‘thank you legs for giving me the strength to walk and run’. 
Move to your hips. Trace the shape of them in your mind. Say ‘thank you hips for giving me flexibility to move and twist’.

Next focus on your stomach. Without judgement, notice how your stomach feels. Full, round, empty, flat? Thank your stomach for keeping you full and giving you the energy to get through the day.
Notice your back against the ground or a chair. Be aware of any tension or pain in your back. Start from the base of your spine and work your way up to the base of your neck. Take a deep breath in, hold and let it out. Imagine the air travelling down your spine. ‘Thank you back for letting me stand straight and for carrying heavy loads.’ 
Let your mind wander from your back to focus on your arms, wrists, hands, to the tips of your fingers. Think or say, ‘thank you arms for letting me carry, lift, push and pull. Thank you hands for allowing me to write, type, hold and grip.’

Move slowly back up your arms to your throat. ‘Thank you for letting me breathe, swallow and speak’.

Focus your attention on your lips. Are they touching or slightly apart? Trace their shape. ‘Thank you lips for letting me smile and kiss’.
Next, focus on the breath entering and leaving your nostrils. Thank your nose for allowing you to smell flowers/coffee/fresh bread/mown grass (delete as required).

Move your focus up to your still closed eyes. Notice any colours or patterns you see cross your vision. Say ‘thank you eyes for giving me sight. Thank you for all the beautiful sunsets and landscapes I have seen’. 
Lastly, focus on your head. Work your way from your forehead, across your scalp and crown to the back of your head. Imagine the thousands of tiny nerve pathways linked inside your head. Thank your mind for: giving you emotions (both good and bad), the ability to feel pleasure, your memory, your imagination, the ability to think and feel and react.
         Notice how you feel now. Calm? Relaxed? Try to hold onto this feeling for a minute or so. 
Take some deep breaths, before slowly returning to the present.


*’The little book of Mindfulness’: Mindfulness is being aware of or bringing attention to this moment in time, deliberately and without judging the experience. As a form of therapy, mindfulness has been in the news a great deal. More than 10,000 published research papers are available on mindfulness-based therapies. Find out more here: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/Pages/mindfulness.aspx

Tuesday, 23 June 2015

A brilliant little box...


What’s your go-to action when you’re feeling a bit down? Common coping strategies include making a cup of tea, ringing a friend or having a bath. But what if it’s the middle of the night? What if you’re friend isn’t available?

Introducing…

The Staying Well Box*

*Name copyright: Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust ‘Staying Well’ booklet

A box filled with edible, comforting, distracting and confidence-boosting objects to keep those negative thoughts at bay.

OK, so I’m not claiming it’s going to change your life. However, if you can gain a moment of happiness, or, at the very least, a distraction the goal will have been accomplished.

Plus… it’s fun to make!

What you’ll need:

A Box or Bag 
It can be as large or small as you like, although in order to fit everything in I’d recommend a box at least 30 cm wide and 15cm deep. A shoebox would be ideal. If you’re willing to spend a little money, Wilkinsons have some nice patterned boxes from about £2/3. See: http://www.wilko.com/fable-stationery/wilko-fable-gift-box/invt/0404781 Alternatively, you could decorate  a shoebox with wrapping paper.   

Something to make you smile 
The first item in your box should be something that makes you smile. This could be a funny Birthday card or a photo of you and your mate pulling a weird face. It could even be a book of jokes or a quote from your favourite comedian. 

Something sentimental 
You might choose to place in your box something that reminds you of a happy event, or a time when you were enjoying yourself. It might be a plane ticket from your last holiday, or a picture from when you went out with your friends. If you have children, why not put in something they’ve drawn at school? It’s fine to put in a picture of a grandparent or parent you’ve lost, but it’s probably best to avoid anything that would trigger extremes of emotion. 

Something to wipe away the tears 
If, like me, the sight of your sentimental item gets you crying even harder than you were in the first place, it’s a good idea to have some tissues or a hankie at hand! 

Something to smell 
Once you’ve had a good old nose-blow, it’s time to turn to your nicely scented object. It could be a candle, some perfume (sample sticks are ideal) or even pot pourri. Personally, I have some whole coffee beans (definitely not stolen from my last cafĂ© job…) in a sandwich bag, because I really like the scent. 

Something to play with 
If you tend to get anxious and fidgety then you might consider giving your hands a distraction whilst you’re feeling this way. Try a stress ball or if you can’t get one, a soft children’s ball would be fine. If you’re into crafts you could try putting a square of knitting in your box or some beads to fiddle with. 

Something to distract your mind 
This is really important. You should have something in your box that gives you focus and takes your mind, however fleetingly, away from negative thoughts. In the world of wellbeing, there is a new craze for adult colouring in books. You can get these and some crayons cheaply from the Works or WHSmiths. Or, even more easily and cheaply, you could print some patterns off from the internet. Try this excellent website: http://www.coloring-pages-adults.com/ .Another great resource for keeping you occupied is a book of sudokus, crosswords or wordsearches. You can print them off various websites or get booklets cheaply from a newsagent.



Something to cuddle
I have a strong belief that we all need to get in touch with our inner child from time to time. With this in mind, I’d recommend that you put a small cuddly toy in your box. 

Something to help you relax
If you’re feeling angry, stressed or wound up, why not put something in your box to help reduce tension? A relaxation CD would be ideal. Or a picture of a beautiful landscape. Or your favourite painting. If you’re familiar with relaxation techniques, you might choose to print out a breathing meditation or a visualisation. Try http://www.innerhealthstudio.com/visualization-scripts.html for scripts to print off. 

Something to write in
It often helps to write our feelings down. It’s cheap and easy to put a notebook or piece of paper in your box so you can jot down anything that’s bothering you. 

Something to motivate and inspire you
You may be the sort of person who has really high self-esteem and never doubts themselves. Lucky you. I suspect that actually the majority of us have times when we don’t feel very confident in our selves or our abilities. Why not include some ‘confidence cards’ in your box. Simply write some quotes about yourself on a piece of card and paper, or, if you’re struggling, get a friend or family member to help you identify positives about yourself. It might be “I am a fun person, who people enjoy being around”, or “I look after my mum/dad/son/daughter when she/he is not feeling well”. 

Something to eat
Last, but not least, you might like to put in your box something you enjoy eating. It could be a small chocolate bar or a bag of your favourite sweets. If you prefer a healthier snack, try a bag of dried fruit or nuts.




If you’ve got this far… well done! Of course, there are so many other things you could include in your box. Thanks for reading and do let me know your thoughts or suggestions in the comments box below.